A Super 8mm amateur film, made in 1975, abandoned in the director’s basement for years, seriously damaged by the humidity coming from the lake near her house: this is the starting point of Undead Voices, the documentary by Maria Iorio and Raphaël Cuomo which aims to revive the feminist film Donne emergete! by Isabella Bruno. The story of Donne emergete! is shared by many films about militant feminism: «There was not enough interest in preserving them and they were considered unworthy» commented the curator and art historian Annamaria Licciardello, emphasising how this issue adds to that of the already limited number of feminists who have tried their hand at directing, in this historical period.
Multidisciplinary artist Amalia Ulman debuted in competition at TTF 39 with her first feature film “El planeta”, already presented at the 2021 Sundance Festival. The micro-budget and a small crew of five make this debut an experiment that evokes the independent American cinema of the 1990s.
An Abbreviated Manual to Free Cinema from Reality – Avi Mograbi’s Documentarist Forays, the title of Israeli director’s masterclass, is fairly self-explanatory. It closely mirrors the title of his film, The First 54 Years – An Abbreviated Manual for Military Occupation, which has been presented in the TFFDoc / non-competing section, and it mirrors its approach as well.
In both cases the director starts from specific images – the full-length features Z32 (2008) and The First 54 Years in the case of the masterclass and the archive of interviews belonging to the Breaking the Silence association in the case of the film – to be able to push for deeper thoughts in the respective fields, in this case military strategy and documentary films.
Thanks to this empiric process The First 54 Years allows the director to create a manual on military occupation techniques through the observation of multiple testimonies.
In very much the same way the director has used his two films as indisputable examples during the masterclass to show off the various possibilities of reality cinema. Although the two documentaries are based on the same source material, they go in different directions leading to two very different results. Z32 is entirely based on a war veteran’s ponderings about the actions he has committed throughout his military service. The First 54 Years, on the other hand, refuses any possibility of elaborating trauma, focusing instead on witnesses’ tales which expose facts and mechanisms regarding the Israeli occupation. As previously mentioned, the source material for both documentaries is made up of soldiers’ testimonies which have been collected by Breaking the Silence, an association founded by Mograbi himself with the aim of telling the story and the brutality of the Israeli occupation of Palestine and to keep alive those memories which governments from 1967 onwards have attempted to erase.
Z32 was created with the idea of making a fairly straightforward film telling the story of a soldier who regrets having taken part in a retaliatory action against Palestinian policemen. The possibility of making a movie centered around the emotions and thoughts of the soldier is hampered by the fact that the man does not want his face to be shown. This was solved thanks to the director’s intuition to cover the soldier’s face with a 3D digital mask which still left his eyes and mouth visible, thus enabling him to show his emotions. This solution notwithstanding, the veteran still found it hard to express himself freely. Mograbi then decided to give the soldier a camera, to allow him to autonomously reflect upon his actions. At this time the man’s girlfriend becomes a relevant figure, given that she takes part in the soldier’s ponderings and opposing his attempts to absolve himself. At the same time, the director is questioning the moral dilemmas surrounding his film: is it fair to hide a murderer inside one’s work? It is fair to exploit his story? These thoughts are told by the director via songs, almost as if the musical were a mask used to filter his reflections, similarly to what happens to the protagonist.
The First 54 Years moves in a different direction. In this case Mograbi uses a number of testimonies from Breaking the Silence’s archives, in order to make a film made up of a series of interviews. Mograbi focuses here on tales of actions, procedures, orders and mechanisms of Israeli military operations in Palestina, leading the viewer like a military tactics expert. The director, like a modern Machiavelli, recites passages of an imaginary military occupation manual which uses the Israeli case – from the 1967 West Bank occupation to the first and second Intifadas – as an examples to prove its points. These are harsh words which contrast strongly with Mograbi as a person, in a powerful attack towards the Israeli state confirming, once again, the director’s ability to question reality, internalize it and decline it in different ways – ironically, cinically, experimentally – which are always functional to a critical analysis of the world.
«Riprenderti con la videocamera è solo una scusa per guardarti», dice Gainsbourg a Birkin, con quel suo tono dolce e pacato, in una delle prime scene di Jane Par Charlotte, film presentato in anteprima alla 74ª edizione del Festival di Cannes – e riproposto al TFF39 nella sezione Surprise. Il film oltrepassa subito i freddi confini del documentario biografico assumendo la forma di una conversazione intima e sensibilmente viva tra madre e figlia, dove lo iato tra queste due identità (così come quello tra biografia e autobiografia) si fa sempre più labile, fino a coinvolgere anche Joe, la figlia più piccola di Charlotte.
«I have the impression that the more massive our communication is, and the more we consume points of view and opinions, the more superficial that communication gets». This is how Ronny Trocker comments on the subject of his film which, by observing the reactions of the different members of what seems to be the perfect German family – educated, wealthy and bilingual – following a little break-in at their beach house, examines human relationships and the dynamics, often disfunctional, underlying them.
Italia, il fuoco e la cenere si presenta come un viaggio poetico e onirico attraverso le dive, i fantasmi, le luci e le ombre del cinema muto italiano. Ne esplora l’essenza più materica, avvicina la propria lanterna alla carne, ai corpi, alle spalle scoperte nella penombra, agli sguardi penetranti, alle convulsioni febbrili delle dive. La componente erotica è centrale: il cinema faceva tremare i benpensanti, nelle sale buie permetteva a donne e uomini di mescolarsi. L’esplorazione cinematografica diventa esplorazione storica e dipinge la realtà di un paese in continuo mutamento, dalle scene pompose e splendenti alla decadenza e all’abisso del fascismo che si avvicinano inesorabili.
Il duo di street artist napoletani Cyop&kaf torna al cinema con un nuovo documentario, dopo il premiato Il segreto (2013), presentato alla 31esima edizione del Torino Film Festival. Il nuovo film, Lievito, è il risultato di una riflessione ventennale. Seguendo con la telecamera le giornate di una colonia estiva, un laboratorio teatrale all’interno di uno spazio museale e un dojo di judo, i registi si interrogano sulle pratiche educative, partendo dal grado zero della relazione allievo-maestro.
Un film amatoriale in Super 8mm del 1975, abbandonato nella cantina della regista per anni, deteriorato gravemente dall’umidità del lago vicino al quale vive: questo è il punto di partenza di Undead Voices, il documentario di Maria Iorio e di Raphaël Cuomo che si propone di riportare in vita il film femminista Donne emergete! di Isabella Bruno. La storia di Donne emergete! è quella di molti film del cinema femminista militante: «Non c’è stato sufficiente interesse verso la loro conservazione, sono state considerate opere non degne» commenta la curatrice e storica Annamaria Licciardello, sottolineando come questa problematica si aggiunga al già esiguo numero di femministe che si sono cimentate nella regia in questo periodo storico. «Si trattava di ragazze giovani che non avevano i mezzi per fare cinema, a loro volta mantenute a distanza, come ancora avviene, da tutto ciò che è tecnico-scientifico o tecnologico, e quindi di dominio maschile». È stato prodotto così poco e di quel poco si conserva una minima parte: «C’è un vero e proprio buco nella storia» aggiunge Licciardello.
«Ho l’impressione che più massiva è la nostra comunicazione e più prospettive e opinioni consumiamo, più superficiale questa comunicazione diventa». Così Ronny Trocker commenta il soggetto del suo film che, osservando le reazioni dei diversi membri di quella che sembra una perfetta famiglia tedesca – istruita, benestante e bilingue – a seguito di una piccola effrazione nella loro casa al mare, indaga i rapporti umani e le dinamiche, spesso disfunzionali, che li sottendono.
Presented out of competition at TFF39, “Quattordici giorni” is the fourth feature film directed by Ivan Cotroneo, an acknowledged Italian television author and screenwriter, who decided to turn into a movie one of his novels from 2020, co-written with Monica Rametta, who was also involved in the screenwriting of the movie.
Presentato fuori concorso al TFF39, Quattordici giorni è il quarto lungometraggio di Ivan Cotroneo, affermato autore televisivo e sceneggiatore italiano che firma l’adattamento di un suo omonimo romanzo del 2020, scritto a quattro mani con Monica Rametta, co-sceneggiatrice anche di questa trasposizione.
The film director looks at the empty flat where he has lived for twenty-five years. It is for sale, it is bare. The walls, empty and livid, evoke memories, raise deep investigations through the memories. The movie begins with an empty house that fills itself, in the half-light, with the past childhood of those who lived there. Presented in the section “International competition.Doc” at the TFF39, Marko Grba Singh’s documentary reaches a powerful level of intimacy. Being almost a cinematographic biography, Rampart grasps and re-elaborates the director’s personal history and with it a painful extract of the history of his country: the war that, like a sudden storm, striked Belgrado on March 24th of 1999.
Extraneous Matter – Complete Edition starts as an intimist movie with a “modest” (but steady) black and white 4:3 format and the familiar image of a bonsai, followed by a close-up of a sleeping girl who, once she has woken up, makes herself some coffee. Later the film, once the episodic nature is revealed, unexpectedly expands its gaze and leaves the domestic dimension of the girl’s house (who is not the main character) to turn to other characters and to the big city. In this way, it extends its reflection to a universal dimension deeply related to the demons of the contemporaneity.
The Chadian word “Lingui” implies the precept of harmonic cohabitation between the members of a community. It is not specified by how many members said community should be constituted, and the harmony ruling their cohabitation can be broken by various types of factors. In the case of Amina (Achouackh Abakar), a hawker who sells baskets made from wire netting, and of her daughter Maria (Rihane Khalil Ario), the factor is the unwanted pregnancy of the latter, which could potentially destroy their lives. On the one hand, the terror of suffering ostracism from the conservative Muslim community which they are part of, on the other hand the prospect, even more terrifying, of the girl having an abortion against her will. Despite the apparent inability of achieving such a venture, Maria is determined not to keep the baby, and Amina will not be able to remain by her side.
Mariangela Ciccarello’s movie, shown in the “Italiana.doc” section, presents itself as a documentary that follows the daily life of two actresses, Angela and Paola. It is focused on their rehearsals of dialogues about the mythical characters of Ulysses, Circe and Calypso. However, the dimension of reality constantly and gradually overflows into a dreamlike dimension, enveloping the protagonists’ bodies and fading their contours along with their words, especially when they act. In those moments, the Italian language of their dialogues mixes with the Neapolitan dialect of their considerations on the mythical characters.
With “Bergman Island”, the French director Mia Hanen-Løve made a film that turns into a deep (self)reflection on the creative process of the artist, taking up the themes dear to her and questioning her style of screenwriting. To do this, she creates a real alter ego, which has the features of Chris Sanders (Vicky Krieps), director and screenwriter. Together with her husband and filmmaker Tony (Tim Roth), Chris spends a summer writing her next film on the Swedish island of Fårö, famous residence of Ingmar Bergman.
La regista francese Mia Hansen-Løve, con Bergman Island, costruisce un film che, riprendendo i temi a lei cari e mettendo in discussione il suo stile di sceneggiatura, si trasforma in una profonda (auto)riflessione sul processo creativo dell’artista. Per far ciò, mette in scena un vero e proprio alter ego, che ha le fattezze di Chris Sanders (Vicky Krieps), regista e sceneggiatrice. Chris, in compagnia del marito Tony (Tim Roth), anch’egli cineasta, si stabilisce per un’estate a scrivere il suo prossimo film sull’isola svedese di Fårö, celebre residenza di Ingmar Bergman.
Extraneous Matter – Complete Edition si apre come un film intimista con un “modesto” (ma saldo) formato 4:3 in bianco e nero e l’immagine familiare di un bonsai, seguita dal primo piano di una ragazza addormentata che, una volta sveglia, si prepara un caffè. Più tardi il film, rivelata la natura episodica, allarga inaspettatamente il suo sguardo ed esce dalla dimensione domestica dell’abitazione della ragazza (che non è la protagonista), per rivolgersi ad altri personaggi e alla grande città. Estende così la sua riflessione a una dimensione universale profondamente legata ai demoni della contemporaneità.
Il ritorno in sala, la resistenza, il recupero della memoria
Annunciato la scorsa settimana durante la conferenza stampa al Cinema Massimo e in partenza il 26 novembre, il Torino Film Festival farà un grande ritorno in sala, dopo la scorsa edizione interamente online. Con i suoi 181 titoli selezionati tra più di 4500 opere visionate, il Festival si propone non solo di continuare il proficuo dialogo con i suoi affezionati, sempre più esigenti e preparati, ponendo l’attenzione sul cinema di ricerca, la sperimentazione e la promozione di autori emergenti, ma anche di instaurare un rapporto con il grande pubblico.
A bar, a few lights on: some dim colored neon-lights, the counter’s illumination, an old jukebox emitting a soft glare in a corner. Paul (Peter Outerbridge), the bartender, is about to close the place while outside in the night,a snowstormblows.All of a sudden Steve (RJ Mitte) bursts in,a wanderercarrying a story from a different bar, of a different bartender, of a different stranger brought there by the storm. From this first one, a lot more stories come up, while midnight approachesand someoneis relentlessly driving in the snow.
